Numbers 22:1-6 | The Way of Scripture

Numbers 22:1-6

Why does Balak seek a curse against Israel?

Berean Standard Bible

1 Then the Israelites traveled on and camped in the plains of Moab near the Jordan, across from Jericho. 2 Now Balak son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites, 3 and Moab was terrified of the people because they were numerous. Indeed, Moab dreaded the Israelites. 4 So the Moabites said to the elders of Midian, “This horde will devour everything around us, as an ox licks up the grass of the field.” Since Balak son of Zippor was king of Moab at that time, 5 he sent messengers to summon Balaam son of Beor at Pethor, which is by the Euphrates in the land of his people. “Behold, a people has come out of Egypt,” said Balak. “They cover the face of the land and have settled next to me. 6 So please come now and put a curse on this people, because they are too mighty for me. Perhaps I may be able to defeat them and drive them out of the land; for I know that those you bless are blessed, and those you curse are cursed.”

What is the context?

Israel camps in the plains of Moab opposite Jericho. Balak has seen the Amorite defeats, and Moab fears the size and strength of the approaching people. Moab and Midian consult together.

Balak sends for Balaam, expecting his curse to make Israel vulnerable to defeat and expulsion. The request rests on the king’s belief that Balaam can secure the desired blessing or curse. The story will test that assumption.

How is this passage commonly understood?

Wesley reads the plan as an attempt to combine a curse with military action. The narrative gives Balak’s confidence in Balaam as the king’s claim; it does not establish that a paid diviner has independent authority over the people God blesses.

What is our position?

We don't have a position on this passage yet. When our study reaches a conclusion the text supports, it will appear here.

Where can I study this further?

No deeper study linked yet.

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