What is the context?
Jesus has said that He comes from heaven to do the Father’s will and that He welcomes the person who comes to Him. These verses name the life and resurrection at the heart of that mission.
The promise belongs with His teaching about the Father giving people to Him and their coming in faith. Read John 6:35–40 in context.
How is this passage commonly understood?
Christian readers agree that Jesus promises to welcome those who come to Him and to give believers life and resurrection. Where traditions differ is how the Father’s giving and the believer’s continuing faith fit together.
Reformed teaching in the Westminster Confession says that God brings those He has chosen to Christ, makes them willing to come, and preserves them to the end. Calvin reads these verses as an assurance that none whom the Father gives to the Son will finally be lost. (Westminster Confession 10.1–2; 17.1–3; Calvin on John 6:37–39)
Wesley reads the promises with the condition of continuing in faith to the end. Catholic teaching likewise describes faith as God’s free gift, while teaching that it can be lost and must be nourished through a life of faith and love. These broader teachings help explain why their readers do not take the promise as removing the call to persevere. (Wesley on John 6:37–40; Catechism §162)
Where does this fit in God's plan?
Paul describes Christ’s resurrection as the beginning of the harvest for those who belong to Him. Those who are His will be raised at His coming. The promise here rests within that larger victory over death, made certain by the Son’s own resurrection. (1 Corinthians 15:20–23)
The same passage looks ahead to the defeat of death as the last enemy and the completion of Christ’s reign under the Father. Raising believers is therefore part of God’s purpose to overcome death and bring His rule to completion. (1 Corinthians 15:24–28)
What is our position?
Our study Prayer and Faith identifies John 6:39–40 as an explicit statement of the Father’s will: eternal life and resurrection for those who look to the Son and believe in Him. It uses that revealed purpose to explain what it means to pray in line with God’s will.