Context
In John 4:20 should be read within the flow of its chapter and the larger argument of In John.
Common Interpretations
In John 4:20–24, the Samaritan woman raises a dispute about where people should approach God. Jesus uses this bowing language while speaking of approaching the Father “in spirit and in truth.” His answer changes the focus from rival sacred locations to the Father and the truth of the approach. It does not turn proskuneō into a word for singing or lay out the order of a church service.
The recipient and the surrounding story still matter. A bow before God, a bow demanded by Satan, and a bow before the child sought as king are not identical claims about the person bowing. The verb tells us the action; the passage tells us more.
Current Position
We don't have a position on this passage yet. When our study reaches a conclusion the text supports, it will appear here.