What is the context?
God reminds Israel that they have heard Him speak from heaven and repeats the prohibition of gods made from silver or gold. The next instructions concern worship directed to the LORD Himself. He gives directions about the altar and the offerings that are to be brought to Him.
The altar may be made from earth or from stones that have not been shaped with tools. God promises to come and bless in the places where He causes His name to be remembered. His presence and blessing are joined to His direction about worship.
The people must not build steps up to the altar that would expose the worshiper’s nakedness. The materials, construction and conduct all fall within the instructions God gives. The focus is a fitting response to the God who speaks and makes His presence known.
How is this passage commonly understood?
Wesley and Calvin understand the plain earth or unworked stone as helping keep worship from becoming attached to shaped images or revered structures. Both read these as directions for the altars used before the later established sanctuary, with God directing the place and manner of worship.
Where does this fit in God's plan?
The Bible’s account of acceptable worship continues through Christ. Hebrews 10:11–18 explains that His one offering accomplishes what repeated sacrifices could not. Hebrews 13:10–16 then speaks of an altar, Jesus’ suffering and the sacrifices believers now offer through Him: praise, doing good and sharing with others.
In John 4:21–24, Jesus also explains that worship of the Father will not be confined to one mountain or Jerusalem; the Father seeks worshipers in spirit and truth. These passages carry the theme forward from the altar instructions: God makes the way for His people to worship Him, and Christian worship is offered through Jesus in a life that honors God.
What is our position?
We don't have a position on this passage yet. When our study reaches a conclusion the text supports, it will appear here.